Scapegoating is a psychological and social phenomenon where an individual or group is unfairly blamed for problems or negative outcomes. This often occurs in situations where people seek to divert attention from their own issues or failures. By placing blame on a scapegoat, the real causes of the problems are ignored, allowing the accusers to avoid responsibility. Historically, scapegoating has been used in various contexts, including politics and social conflicts. For example, during times of economic hardship, certain groups, such as immigrants or minorities, may be unjustly targeted as the source of societal problems. This can lead to discrimination and further social division.