The Scandinavian countries typically include Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. These nations are located in Northern Europe and are known for their rich history, stunning landscapes, and high quality of life. They share cultural similarities, including languages that belong to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. In addition to their cultural ties, the Scandinavian countries are recognized for their strong welfare systems and commitment to sustainability. They often rank high in global happiness and education indices. Finland and Iceland are sometimes included in broader definitions of Scandinavia, but they are not always considered part of the core group.