Scandinavian geography primarily includes the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. This region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including rugged mountains, deep fjords, and vast forests. The Scandinavian Peninsula, which is home to Norway and Sweden, features some of the highest peaks in Northern Europe. The climate varies from coastal areas, which experience milder temperatures, to the colder inland regions. Denmark, located to the south, has a more temperate climate. The region is also known for its numerous lakes and rivers, contributing to its rich natural beauty and biodiversity.