The Scandinavian countries typically refer to three nations: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. These countries are located in Northern Europe and share cultural, historical, and linguistic ties. They are known for their stunning natural landscapes, including fjords, forests, and lakes, as well as their high standard of living and strong welfare systems. In addition to the main three, the term is sometimes extended to include Finland and Iceland, although these countries are not always considered part of Scandinavia in a strict sense. The region is characterized by a rich history of Viking heritage and a commitment to social equality and environmental sustainability.