Sarah Lucas is a British artist known for her provocative and often humorous works that challenge traditional notions of gender and sexuality. Born in 1962 in London, she gained prominence in the 1990s as a key figure in the Young British Artists movement. Her art often incorporates everyday materials and objects, creating installations and sculptures that invite viewers to reconsider societal norms. Lucas's work frequently features themes of femininity and the female body, using materials like cigarettes, panties, and mattresses to explore these concepts. She has exhibited widely, including at prestigious venues such as the Tate Gallery and the Venice Biennale, solidifying her reputation in contemporary art.