Santalum album, commonly known as Indian sandalwood, is a small evergreen tree native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia. It is highly valued for its aromatic heartwood, which contains a fragrant oil used in perfumes, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. The tree can grow up to 9 meters tall and has thick, leathery leaves. The wood of Santalum album is dense and yellowish, making it ideal for carving and crafting. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, the species is now considered endangered, leading to conservation efforts and sustainable cultivation practices to protect this valuable resource.