The Santalaceae family, commonly known as the sandalwood family, includes a variety of flowering plants. These plants are often characterized by their aromatic heartwood, which is highly valued for its fragrance and used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. One of the most famous members of this family is Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, known for its rich scent and cultural significance. Santalaceae plants are typically hemiparasitic, meaning they can draw nutrients from other plants while also performing photosynthesis. This unique adaptation allows them to thrive in various environments. The family includes around 30 genera and over 300 species, showcasing a diverse range of forms and habitats.