Sanatan Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is one of the world's oldest religious traditions. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and philosophies that have evolved over thousands of years. The term "Sanatan" means eternal, while "Dharma" refers to duty or righteousness, highlighting the timeless nature of its principles. Central to Sanatan Dharma are concepts such as karma (the law of cause and effect), dharma (moral duty), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). It includes various texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, which guide followers in their spiritual and ethical lives.