Samuel Pepys was a 17th-century English naval administrator and Member of Parliament, best known for his detailed diaries. Born on February 23, 1633, in London, he began writing his diary in 1660, documenting daily life, significant events, and his personal experiences during a transformative period in England. His diaries provide valuable insights into historical events such as the Great Plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Pepys's writings are celebrated for their vivid descriptions and candid reflections, making them an important resource for historians studying the era. He passed away on May 26, 1703.