Samuel Masham was an English politician and a member of the Whig party during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He served as a Member of Parliament for Wootton Bassett and was known for his involvement in various political matters of his time. Masham was also connected to the influential Masham family, which played a significant role in the political landscape of England. In addition to his political career, Samuel Masham was married to Mary Masham, a prominent figure in her own right, who was known for her intellectual connections and friendships with notable thinkers like John Locke. Their relationship contributed to the exchange of ideas during the Enlightenment period, highlighting the intersection of politics and philosophy in their lives.