Samos Island is a Greek island located in the eastern Aegean Sea, near the coast of Turkey. It is known for its lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, and rich history. The island is famous for being the birthplace of the ancient philosopher Pythagoras and the mathematician Epicurus. Samos has a Mediterranean climate, making it a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can explore its charming villages, such as Pythagoreio and Heraion, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The island is also renowned for its wine production, particularly the sweet dessert wine known as Samos wine.