Samba de Gafieira is a lively Brazilian dance and music style that originated in the early 20th century. It combines elements of traditional Samba with influences from Ballroom dance, creating a unique and dynamic form of social dance. Typically performed in pairs, it features intricate footwork, spins, and playful interactions between partners. The music accompanying Samba de Gafieira is characterized by its upbeat rhythms and melodic lines, often played by a small ensemble. Instruments like the cavaquinho, pandeiro, and surdo are commonly used, contributing to the vibrant sound that encourages dancers to express themselves joyfully on the dance floor.