Samarqand is a historic city located in present-day Uzbekistan. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, with a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. Samarqand was a key stop on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural and economic exchange. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the famous Registan square, which features three magnificent madrasahs. Samarqand has been influenced by various cultures and empires, including the Persians, Mongols, and Timurids, making it a melting pot of traditions and a UNESCO World Heritage site.