The term "Samaritan" refers to a member of a group from ancient Samaria, located in present-day Israel. Samaritans have their own distinct religious beliefs and practices, which are closely related to Judaism. They consider themselves descendants of the ancient Israelites and maintain a unique version of the Torah. In modern usage, "Good Samaritan" describes someone who selflessly helps others in need, inspired by a parable from the Bible. This story illustrates the importance of compassion and kindness, regardless of social or ethnic differences. The concept has influenced various humanitarian efforts and laws aimed at protecting those who assist others in emergencies.