The Samanid Dynasty was a Persian dynasty that ruled from the 9th to the 10th century in parts of present-day Iran, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. It is known for its significant contributions to Persian culture, literature, and the revival of the Persian language after the Arab conquest. The dynasty's capital was Bukhara, which became a major center of trade and scholarship. Under the Samanids, the region experienced economic prosperity and cultural flourishing. The dynasty is often credited with fostering the development of Persian poetry and the arts, with notable figures like the poet Rudaki emerging during this period. The Samanid rule laid the groundwork for future Persian empires.