Salva Kiir is a South Sudanese politician who has served as the President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. He was a key figure in the struggle for independence from Sudan and was previously the Vice President of Sudan before the country split. Kiir is a member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), which played a significant role in the peace process leading to South Sudan's formation. Under Kiir's leadership, South Sudan has faced numerous challenges, including internal conflict and economic difficulties. The country has experienced a civil war that began in 2013, leading to significant humanitarian crises. Despite these challenges, Kiir has remained a central figure in South Sudanese politics, working towards peace and stability in the region.