Salonika, also known as Thessaloniki, is the second-largest city in Greece and serves as an important cultural and economic hub. Located in the northern part of the country, it has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, having been founded in 315 BC. The city is known for its diverse architecture, which reflects its various influences over the centuries, including Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman styles. The city is situated on the northern coast of the Aegean Sea and is a key port for trade and transportation. Salonika is also famous for its vibrant festivals, lively nightlife, and delicious cuisine, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. Its historical sites, such as the White Tower and the Rotunda, attract visitors interested in exploring its past.