The Sakya school is one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, known for its unique teachings and practices. Founded in the 11th century by Khön Konchog Gyalpo, it emphasizes the importance of both study and meditation. The school is recognized for its scholarly approach and the integration of philosophy with ritual practices. The name "Sakya" means "gray earth," referring to the color of the soil in the region where the school originated. The Sakya lineage has produced many influential teachers and texts, contributing significantly to Tibetan Buddhist culture and philosophy. Its teachings often focus on the Madhyamaka and Tantric traditions.