Camille Saint-Saëns was a French composer, pianist, and organist born on October 9, 1835. He is best known for his contributions to classical music, particularly his symphonic poems and concertos. His most famous work, The Carnival of the Animals, showcases his ability to blend humor and musical innovation. Saint-Saëns was a child prodigy, performing publicly at a young age. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire and became a prominent figure in the late Romantic era. His compositions often reflect a deep understanding of orchestration and form, influencing many composers who followed him. He passed away on December 16, 1921.