Maurice Ravel was a French composer born on March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France. He is best known for his innovative orchestration and unique harmonic language. Ravel's music often blends elements of classical and jazz, showcasing his ability to create rich textures and vivid imagery. One of his most famous works is Boléro, a one-movement orchestral piece that features a gradual crescendo. Ravel studied at the Paris Conservatory and was associated with the Impressionist movement, although he preferred to be called a classicist. His compositions include piano works, chamber music, and operas, with notable pieces like Daphnis et Chloé and Pavane pour une infante défunte. Ravel passed away on December 28, 1937.