Sailing rigging refers to the system of ropes, cables, and hardware used to support and control a sailing vessel's mast and sails. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of the sails and ensuring the boat's stability while navigating. There are two main types of rigging: standing rigging, which supports the mast, and running rigging, which adjusts the sails. Proper rigging is essential for effective sailing, as it affects the boat's performance and safety. Sailors must regularly inspect and maintain the rigging to prevent wear and tear, ensuring that all components function correctly during a voyage.