Standing rigging refers to the system of cables and wires that support a sailing vessel's mast. It is designed to hold the mast in place and maintain its stability while the boat is under sail. This rigging is typically made from materials like stainless steel or synthetic fibers, ensuring strength and durability. The standing rigging includes components such as shrouds and stays. Shrouds run from the mast to the sides of the boat, while stays extend from the mast to the bow or stern. Together, they create a secure framework that allows the mast to withstand various forces encountered while sailing.