Sail handling refers to the techniques and processes involved in managing the sails of a sailing vessel. This includes raising, lowering, and adjusting the sails to optimize performance based on wind conditions. Proper sail handling is essential for maintaining control and ensuring safety while sailing. Key components of sail handling include using halyards to raise sails, sheets to control their angle, and cleats to secure lines. Sailors must also be aware of wind direction and strength to make necessary adjustments, which can enhance speed and maneuverability on the water.