Sahitya is a term derived from Sanskrit, meaning literature or written works. It encompasses various forms of artistic expression, including poetry, prose, and drama. Sahitya plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and reflecting societal values through storytelling and creative writing. In the context of Indian literature, Sahitya often highlights themes of love, nature, and spirituality. It includes works in multiple languages, showcasing the diversity of thought and expression across different regions. Notable figures in Sahitya include poets like Kalidasa and Mirza Ghalib, who have significantly influenced literary traditions.