The Sacred Band was an elite military unit in ancient Thebes, Greece, known for its exceptional fighting skills and loyalty. Formed in the 4th century BCE, it consisted primarily of 150 pairs of male lovers, which was believed to enhance their bravery in battle. The unit played a crucial role in several key conflicts, including the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE, where they helped secure a significant victory against the Spartan forces. The Sacred Band was renowned for its discipline and effectiveness, often serving as the backbone of the Theban army. Their unique structure and training made them a formidable force in the ancient world, and they became a symbol of Theban military prowess. The unit's legacy continued to influence military formations and strategies long after its dissolution.