A Hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece, known for their distinctive armor and fighting style. They typically fought in a formation called a phalanx, where soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, creating a wall of shields and spears. This strategy allowed them to work together effectively in battle, making them a formidable force against their enemies. Hoplites were usually citizens of city-states like Athens or Sparta, and they provided their own weapons and armor, which included a round shield called a hoplon, a spear, and a sword. Their role was crucial in many battles during the Classical period, shaping the military tactics of the time.