Scheduled Castes (SC) are a group of historically marginalized communities in India, recognized in the Indian Constitution. They often faced social discrimination and economic disadvantages. The government provides affirmative action measures, such as reservations in education and employment, to promote their social and economic development. The term "Scheduled Castes" is part of the broader framework of social classification in India, which includes Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. These classifications aim to address historical injustices and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, fostering inclusivity and social justice in the country.