"Other Backward Classes" (OBC) is a term used in India to categorize socially and educationally disadvantaged groups. These communities are recognized by the government for affirmative action, which includes reservations in education and public employment to help improve their socio-economic status. The classification of OBCs aims to address historical injustices and promote equality. The Indian Constitution provides for the identification of these groups, and various states maintain their own lists of OBCs. This initiative is part of a broader effort to uplift marginalized sections of society and ensure their representation in various sectors.