The Russian avant-garde was an influential art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily between 1910 and the 1930s. It encompassed various forms of artistic expression, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and literature. Key figures included Kazimir Malevich, Vladimir Tatlin, and El Lissitzky, who sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new ideas and techniques. This movement was characterized by its embrace of modernity and experimentation, often reflecting the social and political changes occurring in Russia during that time. The October Revolution of 1917 further fueled the avant-garde's ideals, as artists aimed to contribute to the creation of a new society through their work.