El Lissitzky was a Russian artist, designer, and architect known for his contributions to the Suprematism and Constructivism movements. Born in 1890, he played a significant role in the development of modern art and design, emphasizing geometric forms and bold colors. His work often combined painting, graphic design, and architecture, reflecting the revolutionary spirit of early 20th-century Russia. Lissitzky is best known for his innovative use of typography and layout in graphic design, particularly in his book "Victory over the Sun." He collaborated with notable figures like Kazimir Malevich and was influential in promoting the ideas of the Bauhaus school, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary art and design.