Russian Symbolism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in Russia in the late 19th century. It sought to express deeper meanings and emotions through symbols and metaphors, often drawing inspiration from mythology, religion, and nature. This movement was a reaction against realism and aimed to evoke feelings rather than depict reality directly. Key figures in Russian Symbolism include poets like Andrei Bely and Velimir Khlebnikov, who used innovative language and imagery to explore the spiritual and mystical aspects of life. The movement influenced various art forms, including literature, painting, and music, contributing to a rich cultural landscape in pre-revolutionary Russia.