The Russian Space Agency, officially known as Roscosmos, is responsible for the country's space science program and general aerospace research. Established in 1992, it oversees various space missions, satellite launches, and international collaborations, including partnerships with NASA and the European Space Agency. Roscosmos manages the operation of the Soyuz spacecraft, which has been a reliable means of transporting astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). The agency also conducts scientific research in space and develops new technologies for future exploration missions, including plans for lunar and Martian exploration.