Russian politics is characterized by a centralized system where power is concentrated in the hands of the president. The current president, Vladimir Putin, has been a dominant figure in Russian politics since 2000, influencing both domestic and foreign policies. The political landscape includes a mix of state-controlled media and limited opposition, which shapes public perception and political discourse. The Federal Assembly is the legislative body of Russia, consisting of two chambers: the State Duma and the Federation Council. Elections are held for the Duma, but the political environment is often criticized for lacking genuine competition. Additionally, issues such as corruption and human rights are significant concerns within the political framework.