Russian law is based on a civil law system, which means it relies heavily on written statutes and codes. The primary legal document is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1993, which establishes the framework for the government and guarantees fundamental rights. The legal system includes various codes, such as the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, which outline laws and regulations governing civil and criminal matters. The judiciary in Russia is independent, with the Supreme Court serving as the highest court for civil and criminal cases. Additionally, the Constitutional Court reviews laws to ensure they comply with the constitution. Legal professionals, including judges and lawyers, play a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law within this framework.