The Constitution of Russia, adopted on December 12, 1993, serves as the fundamental law of the Russian Federation. It establishes the framework for the government, outlining the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution guarantees various rights and freedoms to citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. The document consists of a preamble and 2 sections, with a total of 137 articles. It emphasizes the principles of democracy, federalism, and the rule of law. Amendments can be made, but they require a rigorous process, ensuring stability and continuity in governance.