Rubber trees, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis, are tropical trees native to the Amazon rainforest. They are primarily cultivated for their latex, a milky fluid that is harvested and processed to produce natural rubber. These trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and thrive in warm, humid climates. The latex is collected by making incisions in the bark, allowing the sap to flow into containers. Rubber trees typically start producing latex after about six years and can continue for over 25 years. The rubber harvested is essential for various products, including tires, gloves, and footwear.