The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the air arm of the British Army during World War I, established in 1912. It played a crucial role in aerial reconnaissance, artillery spotting, and later in combat missions. The RFC was known for its pioneering efforts in military aviation and contributed significantly to the development of air tactics. In 1918, the RFC merged with the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) to form the Royal Air Force (RAF), marking the first independent air force in the world. The RFC's legacy laid the groundwork for modern military aviation and influenced future air combat strategies.