The Royal Borough of Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and serves as a major cultural and political center. Known for its rich history, the city features iconic landmarks such as the Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is also famous for its annual festivals, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, which attracts artists and visitors from around the world. The borough is characterized by its stunning architecture, including medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With a population of over 500,000, the Royal Borough of Edinburgh is a vibrant city that offers a mix of modern amenities and historical charm.