Rosa damascena, commonly known as the Damask rose, is a species of rose native to the Middle East. It is renowned for its fragrant flowers, which bloom in shades of pink and white. This plant typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters and thrives in well-drained soil and sunny conditions. The petals of Rosa damascena are often harvested for their essential oil, widely used in perfumes and cosmetics. Additionally, the rose is a key ingredient in traditional herbal remedies and culinary dishes, particularly in Middle Eastern cuisine, where it is used to flavor sweets and beverages.