"Rome, Open City" is a 1945 Italian film directed by Roberto Rossellini. Set during the Nazi occupation of Rome in World War II, the film portrays the struggles of the Italian resistance and the impact of war on ordinary citizens. It is known for its neorealism, using non-professional actors and real locations to depict the harsh realities of life during this tumultuous period. The story follows several characters, including a priest, a resistance leader, and a pregnant woman, as they navigate the dangers of occupation. The film highlights themes of sacrifice, courage, and the human spirit in the face of adversity, making it a significant work in cinema history and a poignant reflection on the effects of war.