Italian cinema has a rich history, beginning in the early 20th century with silent films. It gained international acclaim in the 1940s and 1950s with the emergence of Neorealism, a movement that focused on the everyday lives of ordinary people, often using non-professional actors. Notable films from this period include Bicycle Thieves and Rome, Open City. In the following decades, Italian cinema continued to evolve, producing influential directors like Federico Fellini and Michelangelo Antonioni. The 1960s and 1970s saw the rise of genres such as Spaghetti Westerns and Giallo films, which blended horror and mystery. Today, Italian cinema remains vibrant, contributing to global film culture.