Anna Magnani was an acclaimed Italian actress, born on March 7, 1908, in Rome. She is best known for her powerful performances in films during the mid-20th century, particularly in the Italian neorealism movement. Magnani's emotional depth and authenticity made her a standout figure in cinema. Her most famous roles include The Rose Tattoo (1955), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Actress, and Rome, Open City (1945). Magnani's unique ability to convey raw emotion helped redefine female roles in film, making her an enduring icon in the history of cinema. She passed away on September 26, 1973.