Romantic music refers to a style of classical music that emerged in the late 18th century and flourished throughout the 19th century. It is characterized by expressive melodies, rich harmonies, and an emphasis on emotion and individualism. Composers like Frédéric Chopin, Johannes Brahms, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky are notable figures in this movement, often drawing inspiration from literature, nature, and personal experiences. This period saw the expansion of musical forms and the use of new instruments, leading to larger orchestras and more complex compositions. Romantic music often features dramatic contrasts in dynamics and tempo, creating a sense of tension and release. It played a significant role in shaping the future of Western classical music, influencing later movements such as Impressionism and Modernism.