Romanian modernism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by European artistic movements such as Impressionism and Cubism. It sought to break away from traditional forms and explore new ideas in literature, art, and architecture. Key figures included writers like Lucian Blaga and Marin Sorescu, who experimented with language and themes. In visual arts, Romanian modernism was marked by artists like Nicolae Tonitza and Theodor Pallady, who incorporated innovative techniques and styles. This movement played a crucial role in shaping Romania's cultural identity, reflecting the country's social changes and aspirations during a time of modernization.