The Romanian War of Independence took place between 1877 and 1878, during which Romania fought to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire. The conflict was part of the larger Russo-Turkish War, where Romania allied with Russia to achieve its goal. The war concluded with Romania's victory, leading to international recognition of its independence. The war was marked by significant battles, including the Battle of Plevna, where Romanian forces played a crucial role. Following the conflict, the Treaty of Berlin in 1878 formally recognized Romania as an independent state, allowing it to expand its territory and solidify its national identity.