The Romanian Symbolist movement emerged in the late 19th century as part of a broader European trend, emphasizing emotion, imagination, and the use of symbols in art and literature. It sought to break away from realism and naturalism, focusing instead on the inner experiences of individuals. Key figures included poets like George Coșbuc and Tudor Arghezi, who explored themes of love, nature, and the subconscious. This movement was influenced by earlier French Symbolism, which emphasized the use of metaphor and musicality in poetry. Romanian Symbolists often incorporated elements of folklore and mythology, creating a unique blend of local culture and international trends. The movement laid the groundwork for modern Romanian literature and art.