Romanian Literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the country's history, culture, and social issues. It began to take shape in the 16th century with religious texts and evolved through various movements, including Romanticism and Modernism. Notable authors include Mihai Eminescu, often regarded as Romania's national poet, and Marin Preda, known for his novels exploring rural life. The literature often addresses themes of identity, nationalism, and the human condition. In the 20th century, writers like Mircea Eliade and Eugène Ionesco gained international recognition, contributing to genres such as philosophical fiction and absurdist theater. Today, Romanian literature continues to thrive, with contemporary authors exploring new narratives and styles.