The Romanesque style is an architectural and artistic movement that flourished in Europe from the 9th to the 12th centuries. Characterized by its use of thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy pillars, this style often features barrel vaults and large towers. Romanesque buildings, such as churches and monasteries, were designed to convey a sense of strength and stability. In addition to architecture, the Romanesque style influenced sculpture and painting, with many works depicting biblical scenes and figures. Notable examples include the Santiago de Compostela cathedral and the intricate carvings found on Romanesque portals. This style laid the groundwork for the later Gothic architecture that emerged in the 12th century.