The Romanesque period refers to a style of architecture and art that flourished in Europe from the late 10th century to the early 13th century. Characterized by its use of rounded arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars, this style was often seen in the construction of churches and monasteries. Notable examples include the Sainte-Foy Abbey in France and the Durham Cathedral in England. In addition to architecture, the Romanesque period also produced significant advancements in sculpture and painting. Artists often depicted biblical scenes and figures, emphasizing storytelling and religious themes. The period laid the groundwork for the later Gothic style, which emerged in the 12th century.