The Gothic style originated in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century, and lasted until the 16th century. It is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows. This architectural style is most famously seen in cathedrals like Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. In addition to architecture, Gothic style also influenced art and literature. Gothic art often includes intricate sculptures and stained glass windows that depict biblical stories. In literature, the term "Gothic" is associated with dark, mysterious themes, as seen in works like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Edgar Allan Poe's stories.